Hanfu rental forbidden city
Outfitted in a tall black hat and floor-length robe with loose sleeves, 27-year-old Li Baichuan could be mistaken for his Han ancestors who lived over centuries ago if it weren’t for his modern glasses and cellphone. Donning Hanfu, a set of traditional Han clothing composed of several layers — most notably, a ground-sweeping robe — is their most overt attempt at bringing Han style back. Although his traditional outfit provokes reactions and attracts attention from passersby, Li, and thousands of hobbyists like him, believe it is important to revive the traditions and lifestyle of their Han ancestors. A traditional Hanfu is a set consisting of two or three layers. Nowadays, Hanfu is usually only worn by hobbyists or participants in cultural exercises, but some religious figures, like Taoists and Buddhist monks, wear the garments every day. A light T-shirt and shorts set is worn under a long, wide-sleeved robe, and a typical set may also include a hat, sashes worn to secure the robe and a jacket that stays open at the front. Li, who makes all the traditional Han clothing items by hand and sells them, wears a robe that follows the ancient pattern, with the left side of the robe diagonally crossed over the right. He chose red cuff and collar accents to set off his black robe. To promote the use of Hanfu, Li taught himself how to tailor the traditional garments, and he hopes to make the clothes shorter and more convenient for people to wear today. Li has sold nine hanfu sets in the past two weeks. Li has found it difficult to convince the public in China, which is largely Han, to accept and adopt the traditional clothing of their ancestors. Even Li wears modern clothes like button-down shirts and sweaters beneath his Hanfu robe, allowing the collars of his contemporary wardrobe to poke out from under the traditional robe. The hanfu style was gradually replaced by Manchu style, which offered the cheongsam, or qipao, for women and the changshan for men. After feudalism was overthrown in 1911, the changshan and other similar clothing styles were gradually replaced by Western fashion in China. Only in the past 10 years have people started to call for a revival of Han Chinese clothing, donning such clothing in daily life, during festivals or on other special occasions, according to Li Baichuan. In 1644, the Manchu rulers of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) ordered all Han people to adopt Manchu-style clothing or face harsh punishment. When he started to wear Hanfu in public, Li was often mistaken for a street performer or a Japanese person, as the Hanfu robe looks a lot like a Japanese kimono. For the sake of authenticity, he felt a dagger tied to his robe was a must-have accessory, but the dagger once prompted police to escort him out of a subway station. Li also said it is difficult to find people who understand the message that Hanfu hobbyists are trying to convey, traditional chinese clothing for men especially in small towns. While no figure is available on the exact number of such hobbyists, about 2,000 to 3,000 such hobbyists live in Beijing, according to Li’s estimates. He also estimates that most Hanfu hobbyists are in their 20s and 30s and that few have adopted Hanfu as part of their everyday, public wardrobes. Hobbyists join small clubs that rely heavily on personal contributions from members, and their meet-ups, which include costume shows, exhibitions and a pitch-pot game that was a popular way to entertain guests in ancient times, are usually held in parks and other free venues, he said. Most Hanfu hobbyists in China are from big cities. Supporters said popularizing Hanfu would boost national pride and promote national unity, and they believed that such clothing called to mind China’s ancient glories and could best represent China on formal occasions. Hanfu sparked debate in 2007, when Chinese political advisor Ye Hongming proposed adopting Hanfu as China’s national clothing. Others said the move was unnecessary and a symbol of Han chauvinism.
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