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2001Buyao (simplified Chinese: 步摇; traditional Chinese: 步搖; pinyin: Bùyáo; lit. Chinese women’s hair ornament. The buyao is similar to a zan hairpin, except for the presence of its dangling ornaments, which are its primary featured characteristics. It is a type of Chinese hairpin which was oftentimes decorated with carved designs and jewelries that dangles when the wearer walks, hence the name, which literally means “shake as you go”. In ancient times, the use of buyao denoted noble status. Common material used in making the buyao was gold; the ornaments were typically jade and pearls. Some noble women also put buyaos on their tiaras, making their hair decoration more luxurious than simple buyao. Buyao was passed down over generations; buyao decorated with pendants are still popular in modern-day China. Many centuries after the fall of the Han dynasty, the buyao was introduced to ordinary civilians; and when all women were allowed to wear to it, more variety of materials were used to produce them. The wearing of buyao were fashionable during the Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern dynasties. The buyao flower was more prevailing in the Central plains and in the Southern dynasties and was worn by women only whereas the buyao crown was worn by both men and women in the Yan and Dai regions, which were the location where the ancient Xianbei resided. During this period, there were two types of buyao: the buyao flower and the buyao crown (Chinese: 步摇冠; pinyin: Bùyáoguān). The earliest depiction of buyao so far can be found on the Mawangdui tomb funeral banner which shows Lady Dai wearing a buyao which was painting in the Western Han dynasty. The Hanshu mention the buyao guan worn by an official in the Jiang Chong zhuan (Chinese: 江充傳; lit. In ancient Chinese texts, the buyao is largely defined in terms of their structure. During this period, the buyao was not only worn by the Han Chinese but also by the Wuhuan women who would grow their hair long, divide it into buns and decorate their hair with hairpins and buyao. At the time of the Eastern Han dynasty, the buyao was introduced to Japan. Buyao are depicted in the Admonitions Scroll attributed to Gu Kaizhi as a pair of zan (Chinese: 簪), a type of Chinese hairpin, decorated with delicate ornaments which are shaped like birds and sits on delicate branches which extend out like blooming flowers and when the wearer would walk, the thin branches would move slightly causing any hairpin ornaments or beads to shake. According to the Yufu zhi (Chinese: 輿服誌) of the Jin shu also mentioned that the palace ladies from Western Han through Jin wore buyao in their hair as hair ornaments. The buyao worn by the court ladies in the Admonitions Scroll might have been variants or lower-ranking variants of those worn by the empresses. Buyao made of gold appear to be representative head ornaments of the early elite culture of the Murong Xianbei. The Murong, similarly to the people of Buyeo, wore gold ornaments which had dangling leaves called buyao guan (Chinese: 步摇冠; pinyin: Bùyáoguān; lit. Chinese buyao which were only worn by women. Murong Xianbei leader, introduced the buyao ornaments to his people by copying it from the Chinese. According to the Murong Hui zaiji (Chinese: 慕容廆載記; lit. When Mo Huba saw the people of Yan and Dai wearing the buyao guan, he ordered all his people to tie their hair and wear the buyao guan. The buyao crown largely disappeared when the Tuoba Xianbei conquered Northern China. Initially, the Murong clan lived in the Liaodong regions, but during the Cao Wei dynasty, they migrated to the Liaoxi regions. In the Tang dynasty, golden buyao which were decorated with flowers and birds were favoured by the Empresses. The Tang dynasty empresses would attach their buyao to their ceremonial wig. Sherrow, Victoria (2006). Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History. Buyao were also worn by the Tang dynasty upper-class women. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. Chen, Di (2017). “Fashion items favored by ancient beauties”. Bu-yao” in Han-Wei and Northern-Southern Dynasties–《Arts Exploration》2012年02期”. Laursen, Sarah (2011-05-16). “Leaves that Sway: Gold Xianbei Cap Ornaments from Northeast China”. The art and archaeology of bodily adornment : studies from Central and East Asian mortuary contexts. Laursen, Sarah (2020). “Dressing the dead in Jin China”. Sheri Lullo, Leslie V. Wallace. Müller, Shing (2019). The Cambridge history of China. Byington, Mark E. (2016). The ancient state of Puyŏ in northeast Asia : archaeology and historical memory. Vol. 2. Denis Crispin Twitchett, John King Fairbank. Cambridge University Press. pp. Runzhen, Niu (2021). The Origin of East Asian Medieval Capital Construction System The Ancient City of Ye. This decorative art-related article is a stub. Milton: Taylor & Francis Group. This page was last edited on 26 September 2024, chinese cheongsam dresses at 14:36 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

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